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Command line options; Option Long Option Description-a--interactive: Run PHP interactively. For more information, see the Interactive shell section.-b--bindpath: Bind Path for external FASTCGI Server mode (CGI only).Here you'll find the complete list of timezones supported by PHP, which are meant to be used with e.g. date_default_timezone_set () . The behavior of timezones not listed here is undefined. Note: The latest version of the timezone database can be installed via PECL's » timezonedb . Note: This list is based upon the timezone database version ...Jun 27, 2023 · Welcome. There’s a lot of outdated information on the Web that leads new PHP users astray, propagating bad practices and insecure code. PHP: The Right Way is an easy-to-read, quick reference for PHP popular coding standards, links to authoritative tutorials around the Web, and what the contributors consider to be best practices at present. Sep 28, 2020 · Wikipedia lists 40 PHP frameworks, but some of those are better described as content management systems, and undoubtedly there are many more. Early PHP frameworks include PHPlib, Horde, and Pear. Most of the big names now launched in 2005 or later. Here are some of the best PHP frameworks in use today. 15. According to the article How to Get Current Datetime (NOW) with PHP, there are two common ways to get the current date. To get current datetime (now) with PHP, you can use the date class with any PHP version, or better the datetime class with PHP >= 5.2. Various date format expressions are available here.Dec 9, 2016 · To find the real php.ini that you need to change go to Terminal and run the following: php -i | grep "php.ini". You'll get a path like this: Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc. When you go to that directory you may find that you, in fact, have no php.ini file at all but instead have something named php.ini.default !!! Aug 1, 2023 · FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Installation. Configuration. Installation of PECL extensions. Introduction to PECL Installations. Downloading PECL extensions. Installing a PHP extension on Windows. Compiling shared PECL extensions with the pecl command. Compiling shared PECL extensions with phpize. The optional timestamp parameter in the date () function specifies a timestamp. If omitted, the current date and time will be used (as in the examples above). The PHP mktime () function returns the Unix timestamp for a date. The Unix timestamp contains the number of seconds between the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) and the time ...Strings. ¶. A string is a series of characters, where a character is the same as a byte. This means that PHP only supports a 256-character set, and hence does not offer native Unicode support. See details of the string type . Note: On 32-bit builds, a string can be as large as up to 2GB (2147483647 bytes maximum)Aug 1, 2023 · Strings. ¶. A string is a series of characters, where a character is the same as a byte. This means that PHP only supports a 256-character set, and hence does not offer native Unicode support. See details of the string type . Note: On 32-bit builds, a string can be as large as up to 2GB (2147483647 bytes maximum) Wikipedia lists 40 PHP frameworks, but some of those are better described as content management systems, and undoubtedly there are many more. Early PHP frameworks include PHPlib, Horde, and Pear. Most of the big names now launched in 2005 or later. Here are some of the best PHP frameworks in use today.PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language that many devs use for web development. It is also a general-purpose language that you can use to make lots of projects, including Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). In this article, I will help you explore the world of PHP so you can learn how it works and its basic features.Copy. NOTE: This only needs to be done only once, unless your distribution changes or you want to switch from stable to nightly builds. Phalcon installation. To install Phalcon you need to type the following commands in your terminal: sudo apt-get update sudo apt- get install php7 .2 -phalcon. Copy.2 Answers. Sorted by: 40. The .so files should be located inside your php extension directory. You can use phpinfo () function to find the location of your php extension directory or you can use php -i from the command line. Example. root@73fa7795de48:/# php -i | grep extension_dir extension_dir => /usr/lib/php/20160303 => /usr/lib/php/20160303.pub 2048R/31CBD89E 2016-12-08 Key fingerprint = 5289 95BF EDFB A719 1D46 839E F9BA 0ADA 31CB D89E uid Joe Watkins <[email protected]> pub rsa4096 2021-04-26 [SC] [expires: 2025-11-24] 39B6 4134 3D8C 104B 2B14 6DC3 F9C3 9DC0 B969 8544 uid [ultimate] Ben Ramsey <[email protected]> sub rsa4096 2021-04-26 [E] [expires: 2025-11-24] pub rsa4096 2021-04-01 [SC] F1F6 9223 8FBC 1666 E5A5 CCD4 199F 9DFE F6FF ... Command line options; Option Long Option Description-a--interactive: Run PHP interactively. For more information, see the Interactive shell section.-b--bindpath: Bind Path for external FASTCGI Server mode (CGI only).Alpine Linux PHP + iconv fix. To use PHP with iconv on Alpine Linux – in a Docker container for example – you need to use the preloadable iconv library, which was previously provided with the gnu-libiconv package, but was removed after Alpine v3.13. After recently rebuilding an Alpine image and running a PHP script that required iconv, I ...PHP operators for beginners and professionals with examples, php file, php session, php date, php array, php form, functions, time, xml, ajax, php mysql, regex ... May 29, 2023 · PHP frameworks offer several benefits, making them a compelling choice for web developers. Firstly, PHP frameworks offer a structured approach to development with pre-built components, streamlining the process, accelerating project completion, and enhancing productivity. Secondly, using a PHP framework can contribute to cost savings. November 8, 2020 ·. Get the new FTR (FSR) truck today at only 330,000 deposit. Upto 95% financing .More power and loading capacity (extra 2 tonnes). Call Kevin at 0725063179 for more details.The PHP concatenation operator (.) is used to combine two string values to create one string. .=. Concatenation assignment.There is also something called a nowdoc which is like a single quote string in PHP, but these won't let you use variables inside them. It is the start of a string that uses the HEREDOC syntax. A third way to delimit strings is the heredoc syntax: <<<. After this operator, an identifier is provided, then a newline.PHP-GTK related documentation is hosted on the PHP-GTK website. Documentation of PEAR and the various packages can be found on a separate server. You can still read a copy of the original PHP/FI 2.0 Manual on our site, which we only host for historical purposes. The same applies to the PHP 3 Manual .I am trying to run composer update and I get the following errors: Problem 1 - The requested PHP extension ext-zip * is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's zip extension. Probl...Required Knowledge. Before you begin this PHP tutorial, it is necessary that you have a basic understanding and experience of the following: HTML - PHP can be written with HTML, so it's essential. Basic programming knowledge - If you have any traditional programming experience like C, then learning PHP will be very easy for you. MySQL is a database system used on the web. MySQL is a database system that runs on a server. MySQL is ideal for both small and large applications. MySQL is very fast, reliable, and easy to use. MySQL uses standard SQL. MySQL compiles on a number of platforms. MySQL is free to download and use. MySQL is developed, distributed, and supported by ...PHP User Defined Functions. Besides the built-in PHP functions, it is possible to create your own functions. A function is a block of statements that can be used repeatedly in a program. A function will not execute automatically when a page loads. A function will be executed by a call to the function.Jun 29, 2020 · June 29, 2020. In June, 1995, Rasmus Lerdorf made an announcement on a Usenet group. You can still read it. Today, twenty five years on, PHP is about as ubiquitous as it could possibly have become ... I am working on an a PHP web application and i need to perform some network operations in the request like fetching someone from remote server based on user's request. Is it possible to simulateNov 22, 2012 · PHP has many predefined constants that are often useful. Here, PHP_OS is the one you are looking for. For instance, on my current machine, this code : var_dump(PHP_OS); Gives : string 'Linux' (length=5) You have some examples and comparisons with what the php_uname function can get you on the manual page of php_uname; for instance (quoting): This looks like a comment to older versions of PHP, but tells PHP 8.1 not to raise the deprecation notice. Then, once you don't need to support older versions of PHP, you can fix the return type. What should you do now? Firstly, read the message carefully to find out which method you need to change, and what the correct return type is.Aug 23, 2011 · Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures Functions The first parameter specifies the string that you want to decode. The second parameter determines how the decoded data is returned. Setting it to true will return an associative array, and false will return objects. Here is a basic example. We have a file called people.json with the following contents: 1. {.Xe Currency Converter Convert Send Charts Alerts Amount 1$ From USD – US Dollar To PHP – Philippine Peso 1.00 US Dollar = Philippine Pesos 1 PHP = 0.0175427 USD We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates View transfer quotePHP is an open-source server-side scripting language that many devs use for web development. It is also a general-purpose language that you can use to make lots of projects, including Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). In this article, I will help you explore the world of PHP so you can learn how it works and its basic features.PHP Variables. A variable can have a short name (like x and y) or a more descriptive name (age, carname, total_volume). A variable starts with the $ sign, followed by the name of the variable. A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character. A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9 ...Nov 20, 2009 · It's called assignment by reference, which, to quote the manual, "means that both variables end up pointing at the same data, and nothing is copied anywhere". The only thing that is deprecated with =& is "assigning the result of new by reference" in PHP 5, which might be the source of any confusion. new is automatically assigned by reference ... There is also something called a nowdoc which is like a single quote string in PHP, but these won't let you use variables inside them. It is the start of a string that uses the HEREDOC syntax. A third way to delimit strings is the heredoc syntax: <<<. After this operator, an identifier is provided, then a newline.Enums are defined by a code and a description, where the code can be an integer, a binary value, a short string, or basically anything else you want. The pattern could easily be extended to support orther properties. It asupports value (==) and reference (===) comparisons and works in switch statements.Feb 16, 2014 · Now we have the phpredis extension installed. Copy and paste the content of “modules” folder to the php extension directory or use the following command in terminal. sudo cp modules/redis.so {php-config–extension-dir} Now, we need to configure php to use it. Add the following lines in php.ini for your php installation. Select Data From a MySQL Database. The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables: SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name. or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table: SELECT * FROM table_name. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial. PHP Conditional Statements. Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different conditions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is true There are two string operators. The first is the concatenation operator ('.'), which returns the concatenation of its right and left arguments. The second is the concatenating assignment operator (' .= '), which appends the argument on the right side to the argument on the left side. Please read Assignment Operators for more information.To find the real php.ini that you need to change go to Terminal and run the following: php -i | grep "php.ini". You'll get a path like this: Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc. When you go to that directory you may find that you, in fact, have no php.ini file at all but instead have something named php.ini.default !!!This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ...Apr 5, 2022 · Issue Cannot enable the JSON extension in CloudLinux PHP Selector Environment PHP Selector Solution 1. Validate the alt-php7x-common... A session is started with the session_start () function. Session variables are set with the PHP global variable: $_SESSION. Now, let's create a new page called "demo_session1.php". In this page, we start a new PHP session and set some session variables: Sep 13, 2010 · There is also something called a nowdoc which is like a single quote string in PHP, but these won't let you use variables inside them. It is the start of a string that uses the HEREDOC syntax. A third way to delimit strings is the heredoc syntax: <<<. After this operator, an identifier is provided, then a newline. 15. According to the article How to Get Current Datetime (NOW) with PHP, there are two common ways to get the current date. To get current datetime (now) with PHP, you can use the date class with any PHP version, or better the datetime class with PHP >= 5.2. Various date format expressions are available here.Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this: The user friendly PHP online compiler that allows you to Write PHP code and run it online. The PHP text editor also supports taking input from the user and standard libraries.PHP is a server-side scripting language created in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf. PHP is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. What is PHP used for? As of October 2018, PHP is used on 80% of websites whose server-side language is known. It is typically ...PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language that many devs use for web development. It is also a general-purpose language that you can use to make lots of projects, including Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). In this article, I will help you explore the world of PHP so you can learn how it works and its basic features.@chiccodoro: thanks for the advice, i edited the answer. @ravi: your install of xampp contains two versions of php (4.4.7 and 5.2.4); you must use the 5.2.4 to benefit from the bundled json extension. If you use the 4.2.7 version, either change versions or install the extension following the link i posted –Nov 20, 2009 · It's called assignment by reference, which, to quote the manual, "means that both variables end up pointing at the same data, and nothing is copied anywhere". The only thing that is deprecated with =& is "assigning the result of new by reference" in PHP 5, which might be the source of any confusion. new is automatically assigned by reference ... PHP's behaviour when using more than one unparenthesized ternary operator within a single expression is non-obvious compared to other languages. Indeed prior to PHP 8.0.0, ternary expressions were evaluated left-associative, instead of right-associative like most other programming languages. Dec 1, 2019 · PHP is a server-side scripting language created in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf. PHP is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. What is PHP used for? As of October 2018, PHP is used on 80% of websites whose server-side language is known. It is typically ... PHP Conditional Statements. Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different conditions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is true FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Installation. Configuration. Installation of PECL extensions. Introduction to PECL Installations. Downloading PECL extensions. Installing a PHP extension on Windows. Compiling shared PECL extensions with the pecl command. Compiling shared PECL extensions with phpize.Xe Currency Converter Convert Send Charts Alerts Amount 1$ From USD – US Dollar To PHP – Philippine Peso 1.00 US Dollar = Philippine Pesos 1 PHP = 0.0175427 USD We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates View transfer quoteSelect Data From a MySQL Database. The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables: SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name. or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table: SELECT * FROM table_name. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.2 Answers. Sorted by: 40. The .so files should be located inside your php extension directory. You can use phpinfo () function to find the location of your php extension directory or you can use php -i from the command line. Example. root@73fa7795de48:/# php -i | grep extension_dir extension_dir => /usr/lib/php/20160303 => /usr/lib/php/20160303. The user friendly PHP online compiler that allows you to Write PHP code and run it online. The PHP text editor also supports taking input from the user and standard libraries. PHP has many predefined constants that are often useful. Here, PHP_OS is the one you are looking for. For instance, on my current machine, this code : var_dump(PHP_OS); Gives : string 'Linux' (length=5) You have some examples and comparisons with what the php_uname function can get you on the manual page of php_uname; for instance (quoting):Xe Currency Converter Convert Send Charts Alerts Amount 1.00₱ From PHP – Philippine Peso To USD – US Dollar 1.00 Philippine Peso = 0.01 7649551 US Dollars 1 USD = 56.6587 PHP We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send ratesClick on the URL button, Enter URL and Submit. This tool supports loading the PHP File to beautify. Click on the Upload button and select File. It beautify pure PHP framework file such as Laravel, CodeIgniter, YII, CakePHP, Symfony and many more one file at a time. PHP Source Code Beautifier Online works well on Windows, MAC, Linux, Chrome ...Jun 9, 2023 · This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ... Sep 13, 2010 · There is also something called a nowdoc which is like a single quote string in PHP, but these won't let you use variables inside them. It is the start of a string that uses the HEREDOC syntax. A third way to delimit strings is the heredoc syntax: <<<. After this operator, an identifier is provided, then a newline. Arrays. ¶. An array in PHP is actually an ordered map. A map is a type that associates values to keys. This type is optimized for several different uses; it can be treated as an array, list (vector), hash table (an implementation of a map), dictionary, collection, stack, queue, and probably more. As array values can be other array s, trees and ...Aug 23, 2011 · Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures Functions Sep 28, 2020 · Wikipedia lists 40 PHP frameworks, but some of those are better described as content management systems, and undoubtedly there are many more. Early PHP frameworks include PHPlib, Horde, and Pear. Most of the big names now launched in 2005 or later. Here are some of the best PHP frameworks in use today. Jun 29, 2020 · June 29, 2020. In June, 1995, Rasmus Lerdorf made an announcement on a Usenet group. You can still read it. Today, twenty five years on, PHP is about as ubiquitous as it could possibly have become ... PHP's behaviour when using more than one unparenthesized ternary operator within a single expression is non-obvious compared to other languages. Indeed prior to PHP 8.0.0, ternary expressions were evaluated left-associative, instead of right-associative like most other programming languages. worth reading for people learning about php and programming: (adding extras <?php ?> to get highlighted code) about the following example in this page manual: Example#1 Logical operators illustratedGetting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures FunctionsAug 1, 2023 · PHP supports C-style pre- and post-increment and decrement operators. Note: The increment/decrement operators only affect numbers and strings. Arrays, objects, booleans and resources are not affected. Decrementing null values has no effect too, but incrementing them results in 1. Increment/decrement Operators. The first parameter specifies the string that you want to decode. The second parameter determines how the decoded data is returned. Setting it to true will return an associative array, and false will return objects. Here is a basic example. We have a file called people.json with the following contents: 1. {.PHP's behaviour when using more than one unparenthesized ternary operator within a single expression is non-obvious compared to other languages. Indeed prior to PHP 8.0.0, ternary expressions were evaluated left-associative, instead of right-associative like most other programming languages.The PHP concatenation operator (.) is used to combine two string values to create one string. .=. Concatenation assignment. Command line options; Option Long Option Description-a--interactive: Run PHP interactively. For more information, see the Interactive shell section.-b--bindpath: Bind Path for external FASTCGI Server mode (CGI only).Feb 6, 2023 · Also, you can increase PHP’s memory limit for specific websites. One method would be to place a php.ini file in the site’s webroot. You can even set the limit for specific scriptname.php. For example using ini_set(‘memory_limit’,’256MB’). How to increase PHP memory_limit. To increase the PHP memory limit setting, edit your PHP.ini file. Aug 1, 2023 · FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Installation. Configuration. Installation of PECL extensions. Introduction to PECL Installations. Downloading PECL extensions. Installing a PHP extension on Windows. Compiling shared PECL extensions with the pecl command. Compiling shared PECL extensions with phpize. What I'm trying to come up with is a way so PHP collects the info like count or coordinates or description but collect only if it's description (Warehouse or Office or Parking) is included in the array of allowed/valid criteria which is listed above.PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development. Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world. What's new in 8.2 Download. 8.2.9 · Changelog · Upgrading.Select Data From a MySQL Database. The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables: SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name. or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table: SELECT * FROM table_name. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial. 2 Answers. Sorted by: 40. The .so files should be located inside your php extension directory. You can use phpinfo () function to find the location of your php extension directory or you can use php -i from the command line. Example. root@73fa7795de48:/# php -i | grep extension_dir extension_dir => /usr/lib/php/20160303 => /usr/lib/php/20160303. PHP is a server scripting language, and a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages. PHP is a widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft's ASP. Start learning PHP now ».Nov 22, 2012 · PHP has many predefined constants that are often useful. Here, PHP_OS is the one you are looking for. For instance, on my current machine, this code : var_dump(PHP_OS); Gives : string 'Linux' (length=5) You have some examples and comparisons with what the php_uname function can get you on the manual page of php_uname; for instance (quoting): Oct 5, 2010 · @chiccodoro: thanks for the advice, i edited the answer. @ravi: your install of xampp contains two versions of php (4.4.7 and 5.2.4); you must use the 5.2.4 to benefit from the bundled json extension. If you use the 4.2.7 version, either change versions or install the extension following the link i posted – Now we have the phpredis extension installed. Copy and paste the content of “modules” folder to the php extension directory or use the following command in terminal. sudo cp modules/redis.so {php-config–extension-dir} Now, we need to configure php to use it. Add the following lines in php.ini for your php installation.In PHP, the array () function is used to create an array: array (); In PHP, there are three types of arrays: Indexed arrays - Arrays with a numeric index. Associative arrays - Arrays with named keys. Multidimensional arrays - Arrays containing one or more arrays.Basic PHP Syntax. A PHP script can be placed anywhere in the document. The default file extension for PHP files is " .php ". A PHP file normally contains HTML tags, and some PHP scripting code. Below, we have an example of a simple PHP file, with a PHP script that uses a built-in PHP function " echo " to output the text "Hello World!"Click on the Advanced system settings link in the left column. From the System Properties window, click on the Advanced tab, and then click on the Environment Variables button at the bottom. Select the Path variable from the System Variables section, and then click on Edit. Add: c:\php to your system path.Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.15. According to the article How to Get Current Datetime (NOW) with PHP, there are two common ways to get the current date. To get current datetime (now) with PHP, you can use the date class with any PHP version, or better the datetime class with PHP >= 5.2. Various date format expressions are available here.Jun 27, 2023 · Welcome. There’s a lot of outdated information on the Web that leads new PHP users astray, propagating bad practices and insecure code. PHP: The Right Way is an easy-to-read, quick reference for PHP popular coding standards, links to authoritative tutorials around the Web, and what the contributors consider to be best practices at present. PHP is a general-purpose scripting language widely used as a server-side language for creating dynamic web pages. Though its reputation is mixed, PHP is still extremely popular and is used in over 75% of all websites where the server-side programming language is known.Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures FunctionsJan 14, 2021 · If you have permission to SSH into the remote server, use the command line to check the installed PHP version. This method is also useful for checking the PHP version installed locally. 1. Type the PHP command: php -v. 2. The php -v command works on Linux, macOS, Windows, and other supported systems. Its output contains the PHP version number ... Aug 1, 2023 · 2 years ago. In php there are 3 types of comments. 1.single line c++ style comment (//) 2.single line Unix shell stype comment (#) 3.multi line c style comment (/*/) single or multi line comment comes to the end of the line or come first to the current block of php code. In RHEL 6 I have installed PHP 7.2 via remi repository: # yum --enablerepo=remi-php72 install php Checked which modules are preinstalled with php -m. It is not listed. So I proceed to install it: # yum --enablerepo=remi-php72 php72-php-oci8 Installed: php72-php-oci8.x86_64 0:7.2.17-1.el6.remi Complete! Check modules again and oci8 not yet loaded.PHP is a server scripting language, and a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages. PHP is a widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft's ASP. Start learning PHP now ».Sep 13, 2010 · There is also something called a nowdoc which is like a single quote string in PHP, but these won't let you use variables inside them. It is the start of a string that uses the HEREDOC syntax. A third way to delimit strings is the heredoc syntax: <<<. After this operator, an identifier is provided, then a newline. pcregrep -rMl '\?> [\s ]+\z' *. This will match all files in the folder and subfolders (the -r part) using PCRE multiline match (the -M part), and only list their filenames (the -l part). As for the pattern, well that matches ?> followed by 1 or more whitespace or newline characters, followed by the end of the file \z.Here you'll find the complete list of timezones supported by PHP, which are meant to be used with e.g. date_default_timezone_set () . The behavior of timezones not listed here is undefined. Note: The latest version of the timezone database can be installed via PECL's » timezonedb . Note: This list is based upon the timezone database version ...@chiccodoro: thanks for the advice, i edited the answer. @ravi: your install of xampp contains two versions of php (4.4.7 and 5.2.4); you must use the 5.2.4 to benefit from the bundled json extension. If you use the 4.2.7 version, either change versions or install the extension following the link i posted – | Cgjjjplwvdoz (article) | Mllpyul.