Cos x 1

Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Period of a solution in a trigonometric equation https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1297742/period-of-a-solution-in-a-trigonometric-equation sin and cos have period 2π and tan has period π. When solving an equation, make sure to list all roots in a period. tanx =0 x = 0 in [0,π), i.e. x = kπ. tanx = 1 x= 4π ...May 29, 2023 · Learn in your speed, with individual attention - Teachoo Maths 1-on-1 Class. Book a free demo. Transcript. Show More. Next: Ex 7.3, 10 Important → Ask a doubt May 27, 2017 · The first step is to multiply the two expressions between parentheses : (II) There is a trigonometric identity that states : Working with this expression : ⇒. (I) Using the equation (I) in (II) : ⇒. arrow right. First of all, note that implicitly differentiating cos(cos−1x)= x does not prove the existence of the derivative of cos−1 x. What it does show, however, ... By definition we have that for x ∈ [0,2π] for 0 ≤ x≤ π cos−1 cosx = x for π< x ≤ 2π cos−1 cosx = 2π−x and this is periodic with period T = 2π. Thus it ... Introduction to Trigonometric Identities and Equations; 7.1 Solving Trigonometric Equations with Identities; 7.2 Sum and Difference Identities; 7.3 Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Reduction FormulasThe following (particularly the first of the three below) are called "Pythagorean" identities. sin 2 ( t) + cos 2 ( t) = 1. tan 2 ( t) + 1 = sec 2 ( t) 1 + cot 2 ( t) = csc 2 ( t) Advertisement. Note that the three identities above all involve squaring and the number 1. You can see the Pythagorean-Thereom relationship clearly if you consider ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Cos x = -1. Cách giải phương trình cos x = a (*) B. Phương trình lượng giác thường gặp. Cách giải phương trình lượng giác cơ bản đưa ra phương pháp và các ví dụ cụ thể, giúp các bạn học sinh THPT ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức về dạng toán hàm số lượng giác 12. Tài liệu ...1 Answer. Chandra S. Aug 14, 2015. cos x = - 1/2 = cos 2 π /3 ⇒ x = 2 π /3.Graph y=cos(x-1) Step 1. Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, ... Step 6.5.1. Replace the variable with in the expression. Jun 26, 2016 · From Pythagoras theorem we get: sin2x +cos2x = 1. So: sin2x = 1 − cos2x = (1 − cosx)(1 + cosx) Answer link. Oct 3, 2016 · Multiply by 1 + cosx 1 + cosx to get. 1 − cos2x x(1 + cosx) = sin2x x(1 +cosx) = sinx ⋅ sinx x ⋅ 1 1 + cosx. Taking the limit as x → 0 gives. (0)(1)(1 2) = 0. Answer link. Arccos. Arccosine, written as arccos or cos -1 (not to be confused with ), is the inverse cosine function. Both arccos and cos -1 are the same thing. Cosine only has an inverse on a restricted domain, 0 ≤ x ≤ π. In the figure below, the portion of the graph highlighted in red shows the portion of the graph of cos (x) that has an inverse.In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions [1] [2]) are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.May 24, 2015 · Use the identity: cos (a + b) = cos a.cos b - sin a.sin b cos 2x = cos (x + x) = cos x.cos x - sin x. sin x = cos^2 x - sin^2 x = = cos^2 x - (1 - cos^2 x) = 2cos ^2 ... 1+cosx. Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by ... cos( ) = x 1 = x sec( ) = 1 x tan( ) = y x cot( ) = x y FactsandProperties Domain Thedomainisallthevaluesof thatcanbe pluggedintothefunction. sin( ), canbeanyangleSep 19, 2017 · Explanation: since cosx > 0. then x will be in the first/fourth quadrants. cosx = 1 2. ⇒ x = cos−1(1 2) = π 3 ← angle in first quadrant. or x = (2π − π 3) = 5π 3 ← angle in fourth quadrant. Answer link. Cos x = -1. Cách giải phương trình cos x = a (*) B. Phương trình lượng giác thường gặp. Cách giải phương trình lượng giác cơ bản đưa ra phương pháp và các ví dụ cụ thể, giúp các bạn học sinh THPT ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức về dạng toán hàm số lượng giác 12. Tài liệu ...Misc 16 Find the derivative of the following functions (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers ...May 4, 2018 · Explanation: since cosx < 0 then x is in second/third quadrants. x = cos−1( 1 √2) = π 4 ← related acute angle. ⇒ x = π− π 4 = 3π 4 ← second quadrant. or x = π+ π 4 = 5π 4 ← third quadrant. due to the periodicity of the cosine the solutions will. repeat every 2π. solutions are. x = 3π 4 +2nπ → (n ∈ Z) Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...Arccos. Arccosine, written as arccos or cos -1 (not to be confused with ), is the inverse cosine function. Both arccos and cos -1 are the same thing. Cosine only has an inverse on a restricted domain, 0 ≤ x ≤ π. In the figure below, the portion of the graph highlighted in red shows the portion of the graph of cos (x) that has an inverse.cos x = 1 / (sec x) Cosine Formulas Using Pythagorean Identity. One of the trigonometric identities talks about the relationship between sin and cos. It says, sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1, for any x. We can solve this for cos x. Consider sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1. Subtracting sin 2 x from both sides, cos 2 x = 1 - sin 2 x. Taking square root on both sides ... Explanation: since cosx < 0 then x is in second/third quadrants. x = cos−1( 1 √2) = π 4 ← related acute angle. ⇒ x = π− π 4 = 3π 4 ← second quadrant. or x = π+ π 4 = 5π 4 ← third quadrant. due to the periodicity of the cosine the solutions will. repeat every 2π. solutions are. x = 3π 4 +2nπ → (n ∈ Z)Free trigonometric equation calculator - solve trigonometric equations step-by-step Aug 14, 2023 · What is tan 30 using the unit circle? tan 30° = 1/√3. To find this answer on the unit circle, we start by finding the sin and cos values as the y-coordinate and x-coordinate, respectively: sin 30° = 1/2 and cos 30° = √3/2. Now use the formula. Recall that tan 30° = sin 30° / cos 30° = (1/2) / (√3/2) = 1/√3, as claimed. Solve for x cos (x)=1. cos (x) = 1 cos ( x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1) x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the ...The fixed point iteration x n+1 = cos(x n) with initial value x 0 = −1 converges to the Dottie number. Zero is the only real fixed point of the sine function; in other words the only intersection of the sine function and the identity function is sin ⁡ ( 0 ) = 0 {\displaystyle \sin(0)=0} . What is the formula of (1 - cos x) / sin x? Solution: As we know that (1 - cos x) = 2sin 2 (x/2) and sin x = 2sin (x/2).cos (x/2) (1 - cos x) = 2sin 2 (x/2) ---- (1 ... 1 Answer. Chandra S. Aug 14, 2015. cos x = - 1/2 = cos 2 π /3 ⇒ x = 2 π /3.Jun 24, 2016 · Hero and Nghi, I think I could invoke more interest by including the. solutions for cosx − sinx = 1, and for that matter, secx ± tanx = 1, that become. cosx − sinx = 1 and cosx +sinx = 1, upon multiplication by. cos x, when x ≠ an odd multiple of π 2. For cos x - sin x = 1, the general solution is. x = 2nπ and x = (4n − 1) π 2,n = 0 ... 1. Hint The appearance of 1 + cos x 1 + cos x suggests we can produce an expression without a constant term in the denominator by substituting x = 2t x = 2 t and using the half-angle identity cos2 t = 12(1 + cos 2t) cos 2 t = 1 2 ( 1 + cos 2 t). Share.May 29, 2023 · Ex 7.3, 8 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥﷮1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥﷯ ﷮﷮ 1 − cos﷮𝑥﷯﷮1 + cos﷮𝑥﷯﷯﷯ We know that Thus, our equation becomes ﷮﷮ 1 − cos﷮𝑥﷯﷮1 + cos﷮𝑥﷯﷯﷯ 𝑑𝑥= ﷮﷮ 2 sin﷮2﷯﷮ 𝑥﷮2﷯﷯﷮2 cos﷮2﷯﷮ 𝑥﷮2﷯﷯﷯﷯ = ﷮﷮ sin﷮2﷯﷮ 𝑥﷮2﷯﷯﷮ cos﷮2﷯﷮ 𝑥﷮2﷯﷯﷯﷯ 𝑑𝑥 = ﷮﷮ tan﷮2 ... What is tan 30 using the unit circle? tan 30° = 1/√3. To find this answer on the unit circle, we start by finding the sin and cos values as the y-coordinate and x-coordinate, respectively: sin 30° = 1/2 and cos 30° = √3/2. Now use the formula. Recall that tan 30° = sin 30° / cos 30° = (1/2) / (√3/2) = 1/√3, as claimed.Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ... Jun 18, 2016 · At this point, we've simplified to integral ∫ 1 cosx −1 dx to ∫ −cotxcscx −csc2xdx. Using the sum rule, this becomes: ∫ − cotxcscxdx + ∫ − csc2xdx. The first of these is cscx (because the derivative of cscx is −cotxcscx) and the second is cotx (because the derivative of cotx is −csc2x ). Add on the constant of integration ... Graph y=cos(x-1) Step 1. Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. Step 2. Find the amplitude . Amplitude:What is the formula of (1 - cos x) / sin x? Solution: As we know that (1 - cos x) = 2sin 2 (x/2) and sin x = 2sin (x/2).cos (x/2) (1 - cos x) = 2sin 2 (x/2) ---- (1 ...Jan 31, 2017 · 1. Hint The appearance of 1 + cos x 1 + cos x suggests we can produce an expression without a constant term in the denominator by substituting x = 2t x = 2 t and using the half-angle identity cos2 t = 12(1 + cos 2t) cos 2 t = 1 2 ( 1 + cos 2 t). Share. 1-cos^{2}x. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and problems we ...1-cos^{2}x. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and problems we ...1) In the unit circle the x represent the cosine of the function and the y represent the sine of the trigonometric function. 2) Looking at the unit circle I noticed that cos (x) =1, corresponds to 360°. in other words cos (360º) =1, the answer is x=360º or x=2π radians. 3) you can check your answer in your graphing calculator by pressing ...What is tan 30 using the unit circle? tan 30° = 1/√3. To find this answer on the unit circle, we start by finding the sin and cos values as the y-coordinate and x-coordinate, respectively: sin 30° = 1/2 and cos 30° = √3/2. Now use the formula. Recall that tan 30° = sin 30° / cos 30° = (1/2) / (√3/2) = 1/√3, as claimed.Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. Precalculus. Solve for ? cos (x)=1/3. cos (x) = 1 3 cos ( x) = 1 3. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1 3) x = arccos ( 1 3) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 1.23095941 x = 1.23095941. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants.clc clear close all syms x f(x) = (cos(x))*(cosh(x))+1; fplot(x,f) xlim([0 10]); ylim([-100 100]); Why is the gragh cut off??Precalculus. Solve for x 2cos (x)-1=0. 2cos (x) − 1 = 0 2 cos ( x) - 1 = 0. Add 1 1 to both sides of the equation. 2cos(x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1. Divide each term in 2cos(x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 by 2 2 and simplify. Tap for more steps... cos(x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside ...Aug 20, 2015 · sec A = 1/cos A tan A = sin A/cos A sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 sec x + tan x = (1+sin x)/cos x = ((1+sin x)(1-sin x))/(cos x(1-sin x)) = (1-sin^2 x)/(cos x(1-sin x)) = cos ... Cos x = -1. Cách giải phương trình cos x = a (*) B. Phương trình lượng giác thường gặp. Cách giải phương trình lượng giác cơ bản đưa ra phương pháp và các ví dụ cụ thể, giúp các bạn học sinh THPT ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức về dạng toán hàm số lượng giác 12. Tài liệu ...Solution. Determine the formula of 1 - cos x sin x. It is known that 1 - c o s ( 2 θ) = 2 s i n 2 θ and s i n ( 2 θ) = 2 s i n θ c o s θ. So, 1 - cos x = 2 sin 2 x 2 and sin x = 2 sin x 2 cos x 2. Substitute the values into the expression 1 - cos x sin x and simplify: Hence, the formula for 1 - cos x sin x is tan x 2.In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions [1] [2]) are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths. Apr 12, 2016 · sin2x +cos2x = 1. where we can subtract cos2x from both sides to get what we have in blue above: sin2x = 1 − cos2x. Thus, this expression is equal to. sin2x. All we did was use the difference of squares property to our advantage, recognize that the expression we had is derived from the Pythagorean Identity, use it, and simplify. Hope this helps! In y = cos⁡(x), the center is the x-axis, and the amplitude is 1, or A=1, so the highest and lowest points the graph reaches are 1 and -1, the range of cos(x). Compared to y=cos⁡(x), shown in purple below, the function y=2 cos⁡(x) (red) has an amplitude that is twice that of the original cosine graph.Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. cos x = 1 / (sec x) Cosine Formulas Using Pythagorean Identity. One of the trigonometric identities talks about the relationship between sin and cos. It says, sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1, for any x. We can solve this for cos x. Consider sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1. Subtracting sin 2 x from both sides, cos 2 x = 1 - sin 2 x. Taking square root on both sides ... Write each expression with a common denominator of (1+cos(x))(1− cos(x)) ( 1 + cos ( x)) ( 1 - cos ( x)), by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of 1 1. Tap for more steps... Combine the numerators over the common denominator. Simplify the numerator. Feb 13, 2017 · Just as the distance between the origin and any point #(x,y)# on a circle must be the circle's radius, the sum of the squared values for #sin theta# and #cos theta# must be 1 for any angle #theta#. Answer link cos x = 1 / (sec x) Cosine Formulas Using Pythagorean Identity. One of the trigonometric identities talks about the relationship between sin and cos. It says, sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1, for any x. We can solve this for cos x. Consider sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1. Subtracting sin 2 x from both sides, cos 2 x = 1 - sin 2 x. Taking square root on both sides ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Explanation: since cosx < 0 then x is in second/third quadrants. x = cos−1( 1 √2) = π 4 ← related acute angle. ⇒ x = π− π 4 = 3π 4 ← second quadrant. or x = π+ π 4 = 5π 4 ← third quadrant. due to the periodicity of the cosine the solutions will. repeat every 2π. solutions are. x = 3π 4 +2nπ → (n ∈ Z)First of all, note that implicitly differentiating cos(cos−1x)= x does not prove the existence of the derivative of cos−1 x. What it does show, however, ... By definition we have that for x ∈ [0,2π] for 0 ≤ x≤ π cos−1 cosx = x for π< x ≤ 2π cos−1 cosx = 2π−x and this is periodic with period T = 2π. Thus it ... Aug 20, 2015 · sec A = 1/cos A tan A = sin A/cos A sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 sec x + tan x = (1+sin x)/cos x = ((1+sin x)(1-sin x))/(cos x(1-sin x)) = (1-sin^2 x)/(cos x(1-sin x)) = cos ... Precalculus. Simplify (1-cos (x))/ (cos (x)) Step 1. Nothing further can be done with this topic. Please check the expression entered or try another topic.Solve for x cos(x)(cos(x)-1)=0. Step 1. If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to . Step 2.Feb 13, 2017 · Just as the distance between the origin and any point #(x,y)# on a circle must be the circle's radius, the sum of the squared values for #sin theta# and #cos theta# must be 1 for any angle #theta#. Answer link Introduction to Trigonometric Identities and Equations; 7.1 Solving Trigonometric Equations with Identities; 7.2 Sum and Difference Identities; 7.3 Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Reduction Formulas Solve for x cos(x)(cos(x)-1)=0. Step 1. If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to . Step 2.Solve for x cos (x)=1. cos (x) = 1 cos ( x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1) x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the ...Jun 24, 2016 · This can be done by the useful technique of differentiating under the integral sign. In fact, this is exercise 10.23 in the second edition of "Mathematical Analysis" by Tom Apostol. Fleur Jul 5, 2017 graph{cos x + 1 [-10, 10, -5, 5]} If you graph the function, you can see that the domain includes all real numbers, and the range includes all values from 0 to 2, ...E 1 (sin x, cos x, tan x) = E 2 (sin x, cos x, tan x) Where E 1 and E 2 are rational functions. Since sine, cosine and tangent are the major trigonometric functions, hence the solutions will be derived for the equations comprising these three ratios. However, the solutions for the other three ratios such as secant, cosecant and cotangent can be ... VDOM DHTML tml>. What is the formula of 1+cosx? - Quora. Something went wrong.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.cos^-1(x) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on ... 1 Answer. Chandra S. Aug 14, 2015. cos x = - 1/2 = cos 2 π /3 ⇒ x = 2 π /3.1. You may get numerical errors because cosh (x) grows very quickly. Write the equation as. cos(x) = 1 coshx cos ( x) = 1 cosh x, When x x is large, the solutions are going to be approximately. cos(x) = 0 cos ( x) = 0. *** cos(x) cosh(x) − 1 = 0 cos ( x) cosh ( x) − 1 = 0 is the frequency equation of an Euler-Bernoulli beam under free-free ...(cotx)2 +1 = (cosecx)2 Odd and even properties cos( x) = cos(x) sin( x) = sin(x) tan( x) = tan(x) Double angle formulas sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx cos(2x) = (cosx)2 (sinx)2 cos(2x) = 2(cosx)2 1 cos(2x) = 1 2(sinx)2 Half angle formulas sin(1 2 x) 2 = 1 2 (1 cosx) cos(1 2 x) 2 = 1 2 (1+cosx) Sums and di erences of angles cos(A+B) = cosAcosB sinAsinB cos ... Explanation: Use the identity: secx = 1 cosx. 1 secx = 1 1 cosx = 1 ⋅ cosx 1 = cosx. Answer link.The Cosine function ( cos (x) ) The cosine is a trigonometric function of an angle, usually defined for acute angles within a right-angled triangle as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. It is the complement to the sine. In the illustration below, cos (α) = b/c and cos (β) = a/c.Solve for ? cos (x)=1/2. cos (x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1 2) x = arccos ( 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 x = π 3. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants.Precalculus. Simplify (1-cos (x))/ (cos (x)) Step 1. Nothing further can be done with this topic. Please check the expression entered or try another topic. Solve for ? cos (x)=1/2. cos (x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1 2) x = arccos ( 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 x = π 3. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants.Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Solve for ? cos (x)=1/2. cos (x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1 2) x = arccos ( 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 x = π 3. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Solve for x cos (x)=1. cos (x) = 1 cos ( x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1) x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the ... The following (particularly the first of the three below) are called "Pythagorean" identities. sin 2 ( t) + cos 2 ( t) = 1. tan 2 ( t) + 1 = sec 2 ( t) 1 + cot 2 ( t) = csc 2 ( t) Advertisement. Note that the three identities above all involve squaring and the number 1. You can see the Pythagorean-Thereom relationship clearly if you consider ...Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions [1] [2]) are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths. Arccos. Arccosine, written as arccos or cos -1 (not to be confused with ), is the inverse cosine function. Both arccos and cos -1 are the same thing. Cosine only has an inverse on a restricted domain, 0 ≤ x ≤ π. In the figure below, the portion of the graph highlighted in red shows the portion of the graph of cos (x) that has an inverse.Dec 23, 2021 · Notice, the reciprocal trigonometric identities give that sec(x) = 1/cos(x), and the derivatives of trigonometric functions give that the derivative of sec(x) is sec(x)tan(x). All together, we ... (cotx)2 +1 = (cosecx)2 Odd and even properties cos( x) = cos(x) sin( x) = sin(x) tan( x) = tan(x) Double angle formulas sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx cos(2x) = (cosx)2 (sinx)2 cos(2x) = 2(cosx)2 1 cos(2x) = 1 2(sinx)2 Half angle formulas sin(1 2 x) 2 = 1 2 (1 cosx) cos(1 2 x) 2 = 1 2 (1+cosx) Sums and di erences of angles cos(A+B) = cosAcosB sinAsinB cos ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. | Clxxuggjntv (article) | Mhpnf.